Penny Usa Copper
Penny Usa Copper
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 Copper 1837 Sou 1 2 Penny Colonial 240k 1 Year BANK Lower CANADA HABITANT Token  US $4.75
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 1989 D Lincoln Cent UNC MEMORIAL PENNY original bank wrap shotgun roll RARE OBW US $3.75
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 1970 S Lincoln Cent UNC PENNY original bank wrap shotgun roll RARE SMALL DATE US $17.00
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 ESTATE SALE RARE COINS GOLD VIALS GEMS RUBIES PEARLS US $49.95
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 1935 P Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4616 US $.99
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 1935 D Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4619 US $.99
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 1934 D Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4617 US $.99
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 ESTATE AUCTION RUBIES PEARLS JEWELS GOLD VIALS GEM BARS US $49.95
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 Over 5 Ounces of Pure Copper In Real United States Old Wheat Pennies FREE US $5.99
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 117 Coin Books Celtic Early USA Greek Roman Jewish US $15.00
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 ESTATE SALE RARE COINS GOLD GEMSTONES PEARLS RUBIES US $49.95
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 1934 P Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4621 US $.99
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 1996 D PCGS MS67RD LINCOLN PENNY FREE SHIPPING USA US $15.49
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 1999 PCGS MS67RD LINCOLN PENNY FREE SHIPPING USA US $13.99
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 2004 PCGS MS67RD LINCOLN PENNY FREE SHIPPING USA US $12.99
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 UNCIRCULATED LINCOLN MEMORIAL CENTS DATED 1968S 1974S 7 RED BU COINS US $2.50
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 Racketeer Lord Baltimore Penny Pre Civil War Token PA 217 Idler legend removed US $99.99
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 1935 D Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4622 US $.99
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 $1000 FV COPPER PENNY LOT 1959 1981 US $15.50
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 5 PeAcE PeNNiEs US Coins Sign Charm Ring Bracelet Necklace Gift 60s 70s LQQK US $7.75
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 MIXED LOT OF 127 COINS TOTAL WHEAT CENTS 1909 TO 1930s US $19.06
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 Modern Marvels Taj Mahal pre 82 elongated US penny coin US $2.25
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 Modern Marvels El Castillo pre 82 elongated US penny coin US $2.25
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 Modern Marvels Hoover Dam pre 82 elongated US penny coin US $2.25
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 Modern Marvels Big Ben pre 82 elongated US penny coin US $2.25
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 Modern Marvels The Great Wall of China pre 82 elongated US penny coin US $2.25
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 AMERICAN WEST INDIAN HEAD WHEAT PENNY BUFFALO LIBERTY NICKEL 1906 1903 1907 1936 US $9.99
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 VINTAGE USA 1902 1905 1906 INDIAN HEAD WHEAT PENNIES PENNY CION COINS COPPER US $4.99
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 ★ ISLE OF MAN 1839 1 2 PENNY in NICE FINE condition KM 10 ★ US $9.95
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 1900 COPPER PENNIES ALL 1982 BEFORE Copper Only 13 POUNDS SHIP $610 US $33.90
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 ESTATE SALE RARE COINS GOLD RUBIES GEMSTONES PEARLS US $49.95
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 68 LBS $100 FV PRE 1982 COPPER PENNIES Starting at FV Acutual Shipping US $117.50
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 1847 BRAIDED HAIR LARGE COPPER PENNY PRE CIVIL WAR COIN LK US $2.25
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 1942 BRITISH WEST AFRICA ONE PENNY GEORGEVI AU US $.99
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 1799 Great Britain 1 2 Penny VERY FINE US $12.00
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 1964 United States Mint Proof Set w Accented Hair Kennedy Half US $32.55
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 1857 1 CENT FLYING EAGLE Small Letters One Cent Coin US Penny NO RESERVE US $8.49
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 NICE ONE CENT USA COIN LINCOLN HEAD NOT SILVER US $.01
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 1929 D Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4626 US $.99
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 1936 P Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4628 US $.99
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 999 Fine Copper Bars Bullion Lot US Ingots Set 1 2 LB US $10.25
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 1919 BRITISH WEST AFRICA ONE PENNY GEORGE V US $.99
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 1912 S Lincoln Cent Wheat Penny Key Date US $9.99
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 1935 D Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4629 US $.99
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 1920 P Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4631 US $.99
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 1926 P Good Buffalo Indian Head Nickel Coin US Mint Coins Coinhut4632 US $.99
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 1844 BRAIDED HAIR LARGE CENT 168 YEAR OLD PENNY with HOLE US $4.76
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 USA 1874 INDIAN HEAD CENT PENNY NICE EXAMPLE US $1.56
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 9 USA COINS STANDING LIBERTY V NICKEL INDIAN HEAD BUFFALO STEEL CENT US $5.50
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 KEY DATE 1914 D FINE LINCOLN WHEAT CENT NO RESERVE MUST SEE US $210.45
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 5000 copper pennies 1959 1982 50 face value 34 lbs US $68.00
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 Lighthouse of Alexandria elongated penny US $2.50
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 Windward Point Lighthouse elongated penny pre 82 copper US $2.50
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 St Augustine Lighthouse elongated penny pre 82 copper US $2.50
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 1863 RARE NICE OFF CENTER OLD ANTIQUE INDIAN HEAD PENNY 1 ONE CENT US US COIN US $8.00
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 1905 Indian Head Cent Penny circulated ungraded US $.99
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 Memphis Zoo Spider pre 82 copper elongated penny US $2.25
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 Copper 1844 Sou 1 2 Penny Colonial 2 Yr Type FRONT VIEW BANK Lower CANADA Token US $3.25
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 1903 Canada Large Copper Penny NO RESERVE US $9.99
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 Twenty 20 pre 1982 Rolls US Copper Cents Hand Rolled $1000 Face Value US $20.00
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 England MIddlesex 1797 Half Penny Isaac Newton Caduceus Copper Condor Token US $9.99
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 1 SET OF 1943 PDS STEEL WHEAT PENNIES AU US $4.99
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 1 SET OF 1943 PDS STEEL WHEAT PENNIES XF US $2.99
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 1 SEALED UNSEARCHED $25 BOX 2500 US PENNIES 68lb COPPER WHEAT INDIAN HEAD US $29.99
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 1943 CANADA KING GEORGE VI ONE CENT PENNY COIN US $.39
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 1847 BRAIDED HAIR LARGE CENT 165 Years Old Penny Good Filler US $.99
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 1849 BRAIDED HAIR LARGE CENT 163 Years Old Penny US $6.99
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 1941 CANADA KING GEORGE VI ONE CENT PENNY COIN US $.39
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 Great Britain 1825 George IV Shilling CGS EF60 choice near mint state GEM US $53.70
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 Great Britain 1817 George IV Shilling NGC MS64 choice mint state GEM US $56.86
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 Memphis Zoo Penguin pre 82 copper elongated penny US $2.25
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 US USA LINCOLN PENNY OLD ANTIQUE 1917 NICE COPPER COIN US $.30
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 2009 U S Proof Set 18 Coins Box Coa includes 4 95 Lincoln Pennies US $24.95
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 1969 S Lincoln Mem Penny USA Cent US $3.29
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 3 Replica Lincoln Penny Metal Copper VDB Wheat 1909 US $7.00
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 2009 P D Mints Sets 36 Coins OGP 10 $1 Coins 12 Quarters 8 Pennies US $29.95
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 Over 5 Lbs of Copper pennies with some wheat pennies included US $9.99
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 1930 Lincoln Cent Gem BU Uncirculated Red Wheat Penny FREE SHIPPING US $24.69
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 BU 1920 D LINCOLN WHEAT PENNY NO RESERVE MUST SEE US $9.99
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 BEAUTIFUL XF 1859 INDIAN HEAD PENNY NR MUST SEE US $30.29
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 1907 BU INDIAN HEAD PENNY NO RESERVE MUST SEE US $9.99
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 4 copper elongated squished pennies Paducah KY Convention Visitor Center US $6.00
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 USA 1896 Indian Head Copper Cent Penny 1c Three Diamonds Full Liberty Coin US $1.25
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 1957 AUSTRALIAN ONE PENNY QEII EF US $.99
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 ONE POUND COPPER WHEATBACK PENNIES WWII STEEL CARD LIBERTY BUFFALOS INDIANS US $19.99
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 Rare Old US 1848 Braided Hair Large Cent Penny Pre Civil War Dated Coin US $9.99
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 5000 Pennies 1959 1982 Copper Penny Bullion Below Melt US $72.50
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 2010 P Lincoln Shield Bank Roll 50 cents pennies USA Brilliant Uncirculated US $.99
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 ★★ 1859 INDIAN HEAD CENT PENNY – with Liberty Detail Higher Grade Coin ★★ US $.99
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 ★★★1860 INDIAN HEAD CENT PENNY Higher Grade Coin ★★★ US $.99
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 US COINS 1856 LARGE CENT SLANTED 5 NO DAMAGE EXCELLENT CHOCOLATE COLOR WOW US $39.99
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Hand Sorting 1982 Copper & Zinc PENNIES One Cent Penny
Mail art by jojo
History
There is a rich history of creative examples sent through the post. The most familiar example is the illustrations on envelopes carrying first day issue postage stamps, which philatelists refer to as "first day covers", but mail art encompasses other decorated envelopes such as event covers, as well as a wide range of other procedures and media such as rubber stamps and artistamps. Mail art is traditionally, though not always, distinguished from simply "mailed art", which is art that does not truly use the postal service but is simply regular art that is sent through the mail.
Mail artists claim that mail art began when Cleopatra had herself delivered to Julius Caesar in a rolled-up carpet. However, perhaps the initial genesis of mail art was in postal stationery, from which mail art is now typically distinguished (if not defined in its broadest sense). The first example of postal stationery was the pictorial design created by the English artist William Mulready (1786-1863) for mass printing-press reproduction on the first stock of prepaid postage wrappers or envelopes produced for the launch of the Penny Post in Britain in 1840. Mulready's design was not well received by the public, and various cartoonists and artists produced lampoon versions. However, it was recognized that an innovative and powerful communication adjunct piggybacking on the basic letterpost service had become available, and over the next 50 years or so, millions of pictorial envelopes with a wide variety of motifs and designs were processed by postal services worldwide.
As an art form, the early genre produced low- and high-minded works ranging from the comic and satirical through commercial and industrial advertising to the promotion of social causes such as fair trade, world peace and brotherhood, and the abolition of slavery. Examples exist of pictorial propaganda envelopes with patriotic motifs produced by both sides during the American Civil War.
The enthusiastic use of this piggyback medium continued throughout the second half of the 19th century, until postal administrations worldwide began to authorize the use of picture postcards, which were first approved and offered for sale at all post offices in Austria-Hungary on October 1, 1869.
This was the beginning of the end of the heyday of the pictorial envelope. Producing a card with an illustration on it, whether executed by hand or by a mechanical printing process, is less involved than producing it on an envelope. A card is flat and usually rectangular like a canvas; an envelope starts out flat, but the sheet from which it is formed has to be shaped and then folded. The extra difficulty that producing multiple printed envelopes entails eventually led to the establishment of the commercial envelope printing and overprinting industry, which, like commercial envelope manufacture, is perforce an economy-of-scale activity, which means it is at its most economically efficient when the print run is very long.
This was the situation prevailing until the advent of digital electronics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The convergence of this technology with telephone technology led to the development of the social-change engine known as the Internet by the early 1990s, so that by the end of the 20th century, it had become increasingly common to find households with a digital computer and a sheet printer. By employing suitable software, the printer could be used to customise machine-made envelopes, each with a unique composition of colorful digitised text and graphics.
In principle, this meant that even the most graphically challenged could employ the pictorial or illustrated envelope medium and produce a work categorizable as mail art. (However, producing printed envelopes from the sizes of sheet processed by sheet printers does not obviate the tedious cutting out of the appropriate shape (see Envelope manufacture) or the production of awkwardly shaped waste offcuts.As much as 30% of an ISO standard-size A4 sheet can be wasted if producing an ISO standard-size C6 envelope from it). In addition,a machine-made envelope (i.e. a folded and gummed sheet of paper with a loose flap)does not behave like a flat sheet of paper does in a printer. Hence the illustrative content has to be restricted to the front (or face) of the envelope; in contrast a hand-illustrated envelope, even though machine-made, can have illustrative material on the back (or flaps) side
Standard sizes preferred by the postal authorities are relevant, because some works, whether or not produced with the aid of a computer, might be constructed with postal distribution in mind; others might make use of the postal service to facilitate a collaboration or work of correspondence art between artists.
Contrast to artist trading cards
There are similarities between mail art and artist trading cards (ATCs) as well as a distinctive difference. What is unique about the concept of ATCs is trading, specifically face-to-face trading. If ATCs are sent in the mail, they become yet another variation of CMA, but, once one attends a trading session, "the cards come to life".
There is no difference in a formal sense between ATCs and CMAhat is, in both cases, they incorporate the full range of art media and disciplines; they are not a formal innovation such as Cubism. Conceptually ATCs are extremely close to CMA; they are both about exchanging art without the interface of the art world and without money being involved. Except for the concept of the trading session, the two activities could be, for all intents and purposes, the same.
Mail art communities
When the electronic telecommunications network known as the Internet gave rise to e-mail art, conventional mail artists came to refer to the international postal service as the paper net or snail-mail net. When a group of these artists are in some way linked through their works, they are collectively referred to as a Mail Art Network. The mail-art community has been referred to as the Eternal Network since the 1980s (or possibly even earlier) and predates the time when access to the Internet became widespread.
The Mail-Art Network concept has roots in the work of earlier groups, including the Fluxus artists and the notion of multiples, or artworks manufactured as editions. Most commonly, Mail-Art Network artists have made and exchanged postcards, designed custom-made stamps, or artistamps, and designed, decorated or illustrated envelopes. Even large and unwieldy three-dimensional objects have been known to have been sent by Mail-Art Network artists, for many of whom the message and the medium are synonymous.
Fundamentally, mail art in the context of a Mail Art Network is a form of conceptual art. It is a movement with no membership and no leaders.
The International Union of Mail Artists (see IUOMA external link) is a group of mail artists individually practicing in several countries. The IUOMA started in 1988 and now has their own online forum. Anyone can join just by saying so; in this way, the group is merely unified conceptually.
Early online server Prodigy had a large group of artists networking online and through the postal system to create and experience mail art in 1990. Many were hesitant to call themselves artists but were encouraged and educated by arto posto (Dorothy Harris) as they ventured into mail art. Mail artists were among the first to see and use the networking possibilities of the World Wide Web when it appeared in 1992 to bring graphics to the previously text-oriented Internet. At the same time, the Internet offered nothing new to them (as it is certainly not possible to send objects over the Internet without ubiquitous 3D printing). Mail artists, like graffiti and poster artists, often work anonymously or collectively under aliases. Artist trading cards, or ATCs, can also be sent by mail and are actively traded by many mail artists.
Nervousness.org is an organization of artists who create LMAOs, or Land Mail Art Objects, which are then swapped by post. The Snail Mail World Postcard Art Show in Canada is one of the largest of its kind, drawing in up to 1000 entries each year.
It is believed that some of the largest mail art projects are:
Ryosuke Cohen's Brain Cell project, started in 1985. As of 2007, more than 600 issues have been created, with new issues every eight to ten days.
Robin Crozier's Memo(random)/Memo(ry) project, started in the early 1980s.
The TAM Rubberstamp Archive by Ruud Janssen, started in 1983, in which he sends out standard sheets to document the use of rubber stamps in the mail-art network.
Fluxus Bucks started in 1994 by ex posto facto in Garland, Texas, USA. Thousands of Fluxus Bucks are still being collected and circulated with documentation that acts as a networking tool (2006).
Mail-Art Across the World, a co-associative project between several european countries, proposes to combine the mail-art and classical calligraphy, a natural vector for writing address. They offer online galleries, then, after collecting all mail-arts more than 400 per edition), this exhibition travels in european cities .
Well-known mail artists
Vittore Baroni
John M. Bennett
Mark Bloch
Hans Braumller
Guglielmo Achille Cavellini
Monte Cazazza
Ryosuke Cohen
Ruud Janssen
Ray Johnson
On Kawara
Michael Leigh
Jadis Mercado
Genesis P-Orridge
PostSecret
Fabio Sassi
Shozo Shimamoto
Litsa Spathi
Rod Summers
Andrej Tisma
Cosey Fanni Tutti
References
^ http://www.panmodern.com/one/history.html
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Mail art
Mail art at the Open Directory Project
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Categories: Envelopes | Art media | Contemporary art | FluxusHidden categories: Articles that may contain original research from March 2008 | All articles that may contain original research | Articles lacking reliable references from February 2008 | All articles lacking reliable references
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